平潭地下综合管廊建设获肯定 要结合规划做出特色
??????? ????????? Republik Indonesia (Indonesian) | |
|---|---|
 ??????
 National emblem
| |
| ?????: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Old Javanese) "Unity in Diversity" ?????????: Pancasila[?][?] | |
| ???? ????: Indonesia Raya "Great Indonesia" | |
.svg) Area controlled by Indonesia shown in green | |
| ?????? ? ????? ???? | ??????? 6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E / 6.1750°S 106.8283°E |
| Official language and national language | ??????? ???? |
| Spoken languages[?] | |
| ????? ??????? (2010) | Javanese 40.22% Sundanese 15.5% and others 44.28%[?] |
| ??? (2010) |
|
| ??????(??) | Indonesian |
| ????? | Unitary presidential ???????? |
| Joko Widodo | |
| Jusuf Kalla | |
| Oesman Sapta Odang | |
| Setya Novanto | |
? Chief Justice of the Supreme Court | Muhammad Hatta Ali |
? Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court | Arief Hidayat |
| ????? ?????? | People's Consultative Assembly |
| Regional Representative Council | |
| People's Representative Council | |
| Formation | |
| 2nd century | |
| 13th century | |
| 20 March 1602 | |
| 1 January 1800 | |
| 9 March 1942 | |
| 17 August 1945 | |
? United States of Indonesia (USI) | 27 December 1949 |
? USI dissolved | 17 August 1950 |
| ????? | |
| ?????????[??] km2 (??????? sq mi)Convert internal error: unknown message (14th) | |
| 4.85 | |
| ????? | |
? 2016 ?????? | 261,115,456[??] |
? 2010 census | 237.42 million[??] (4th) |
? ??????? | ??????/km2 (?????/sq mi)Convert internal error: unknown message (84th) |
| ???????? (PPP) | 2017 ?????? |
? ???? | $3.257 trillion[??] (7th) |
? ????????? | $12,432[??] (96th) |
| ???????? (??????) | 2017 ?????? |
? ???? | $1.020 trillion[??] (16th) |
? ????????? | $3,895[??] (114th) |
| ???? (2016) |  39.0[??]????? |
| ???????? (2015) |  0.689[??]????? · 113th |
| ??? ?????? | Indonesian rupiah (Rp) (IDR) |
| ??? ???????? | UTC+7 to +9 (various) |
| ????? ?????? | DD/MM/YYYY |
| ????????? ???? | left |
| ?????? ???? | +62 |
| ???? ???? ???? | ID |
| ??????? ???????? | .id |
??????? indonesia.go.id | |
??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ? ?? ???????? ????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???.
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- ^ "Indonesia" (Country Studies ed.). US Library of Congress. 5 ????? 2017-?? ????????-?? ??????????????????. 3 ????? 2017-?? ????????.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(????); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (????) - ^ Vickers 2005, p. 117.
- ^ Ethnologue: Indonesia. ????????? ???? ???????? on 8 July 2017.
- ^ Na'im, Akhsan; Syaputra, Hendry (2010). Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-Hari Penduduk Indonesia [Nationality, Ethinicity, Religion, and Languages of Indonesians] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. ISBN 978-979-064-417-5. 23 September 2015-?? ???????? (pdf)-?? ??????????????????.
{{cite book}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=??? ????????? ????????????? (????); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (????)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ ?????? ????? ?????
<ref>???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???sp2010???? ???? ??? - ^ Yang, Heriyanto (August 2005). "The History and Legal Position of Confucianism in Post Independence Indonesia" (PDF). Marburg Journal of Religion. 10 (1): 8. 2 October 2006-?? ????????.
- ^ ?????? ????? ?????
<ref>???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???Kepercayaan1???? ???? ??? - ^ ?????? ????? ?????
<ref>???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???Kepercayaan2???? ???? ??? - ^ ?????? ????? ?????
<ref>???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???Kepercayaan3???? ???? ??? - ^ UN Statistics. ????????? ???? ???????? on 31 October 2007.
- ^ World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
- ^ ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Indonesia. World Economic Outlook. International Monetary Fund. ????????? ???? ???????? on 10 October 2017.
- ^ GINI Ratio Indonesia Declines: Economic Inequality Narrows. Indonesia Investment. ????????? ???? ???????? on 27 June 2017. ???????????6 April 2017.
- ^ Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone. United Nations Development Programme. ????????? ???? ???????? on 18 July 2017. ???????????25 March 2017.
?????? ????? ????? <ref> ???? ????? ?? ??? ?lower-alpha? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? <references group="lower-alpha"/> ???? ???.
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- Indonesia
- Countries in Melanesia
- ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????
- ???? - ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????
- 1945 establishments in Asia
- 1945 establishments in Southeast Asia
- Developing 8 Countries member states
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- Former OPEC member states
- Member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
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